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Ground Improvement

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TURN BAD SOIL INTO A SOLID FOUNDATION

Don’t let poor soil slow your project down or bust the budget. Our variety of proven ground improvement methods transform unsuitable ground conditions into stable support for standard footings and slabs-on-grade, without the mess of excess spoil, costly disposal, or slow schedules. With over 4,000 successful projects across the Northeast, we deliver faster timelines and significant savings compared to over-excavation, soil replacement, or pile foundations.

Full-Service Geotechnical Design-Build Ground Solutions

We offer a full suite of geotechnical design-build solutions, including ground improvement, deep foundations (piles), earth retention, and underpinning.

Proven Regional Experience

Over the last 30 years, we have completed over 4,000 successful projects across Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, and beyond.

Integrated Design and Construction

Our in-house designers help ensure consistency from preconstruction all the way through project closeout.

Ground Improvement FAQ’s

What is “ground improvement,” and when is it needed?

Ground improvement can enhance soil strength and stability to support loads, reduce settlement, and increase bearing capacity. In the Northeast, it’s commonly used when fill, organic, or clay soils cannot support foundations without treatment.

What is the difference between ground improvement and deep foundations/piles?

Ground improvement works with existing unsuitable soils and added structural fill to create a modified subgrade for conventional footings and slabs-on-grade. In contrast, deep foundations bypass unsuitable soils, transferring loads to deeper bearing layers and are directly connected to a rigid foundation system with pile caps, grade beams, and structural slabs.

What methods of ground improvement does Helical Drilling provide?

Helical Drilling offers a variety of proven ground improvement techniques, including:

• Geopier® Rammed Aggregate Pier® (RAP) Systems

• Geopier® GeoConcrete Column® (GCC) Rigid Inclusions

• Displacement Rigid Inclusions

• Drilled Rigid Inclusions

• Rapid Impact Compaction (RIC)

• Vibratory Probe Compaction (VPC)

• Compaction Grouting

• Jet Grouting

How much does ground improvement cost?

Ground improvement costs can vary widely- from less than $4/SF to greater than $30/SF depending on several factors such as soil conditions, load demand, proposed grading, job size, and site access.

How do we select the best ground improvement technique for my project?

Choosing the best ground improvement solution depends on meeting your project’s technical requirements quickly and cost-effectively. We consider key factors such as:

• Subsurface soil conditions (soil type, thickness, relative density, compressibility)

• Depth to competent soil

• Load demand from proposed features (footings, slabs, fills, embankments)

• Proposed grading

• Site size and accessibility

Once these details are defined, we assess technical feasibility and compare performance and cost. In some cases, multiple viable options exist, each with unique benefits and trade-offs, giving owners flexibility in decision-making.

Can ground improvement be used if groundwater is shallow?

Yes! Installation is generally unaffected by groundwater depth.

Does ground improvement installation require pre-augering and does it generate excess spoil?

Not usually. Typically, our displacement installation methods eliminate the need for pre-augering (and associated excess spoil). In rare cases where existing soils are relatively dense, pre-augering may be necessary, and we confirm this during pre-construction planning.

When is a project considered “ready” for ground improvement mobilization?

Below is a checklist for ground improvement mobilization:

☑ Project team is alignment on final GI scope.

☑ Contract is fully executed.

☑ Submittal is approved.

☑ Preconstruction meeting is completed.

☑ Any remnant foundations and utilities have been removed/backfilled.

☑ Stable, dry, and free-draining Working Platform is prepared.

☑ Ground improvement element locations are surveyed.

☑ Water source is available and ready.

How fast is ground improvement installation?

Fast! Not only is ground improvement cost-effective, but it can also reduce construction schedule compared to soil removal or deep foundations.

What happens if an obstruction is encountered during ground improvement production?

If a large obstruction, such as a buried tank, is encountered during installation, we continue work in other areas while the site contractor removes and backfills it. (This is a good example why preparing the entire site in advance helps avoid delays). If the obstruction is too deep to remove, we can add supplemental elements around it at a pre-established unit rate.

If you would like help evaluating ground improvement techniques for your project, please contact us.